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Citizen Columns >> Answer (June 10th, 2006)

Question

Why is female modesty important in your faith? Is it more important for women to be modest than men and if so, why?

Answer

Modesty can be understood in two ways. First, there is that modesty that surrounds ones body with a certain reserve about displaying it to others. Related to this is what the Oxford Dictionary calls "an instinctive aversion to impure or coarse suggestions". Secondly, there is that modesty which is the antithesis of self-promotion and arrogance. It is that attractive humility which recognizes that much of any success must be credited not only to our own hard work, but to gifts we did not earn and to the gracious help of others, especially God. Both these sorts of modesty have to do with moderation in self-display, freedom from excess and exaggeration, and both are valued by Orthodox Christians in men and women.

Your question focuses especially on female modesty. But today, women and men are equally under attack if they seek to live a life of Christian modesty, especially in regard to sexual display and behaviour. Until recently women were much more protected from this struggle than they are now, but purity has always been a spiritual battle. In the first century Christians and Jews were well-known for their stand against the pervasive sexual permissiveness of the ancient world. They considered themselves "aliens and exiles" who had chosen to be led by God's will and not by their "human passions" (1 Peter 2:11, 4:2). Old friends would not understand, and there would be a social price to pay. "Let the time that is past suffice for doing what the Gentiles like to do, living in licentiousness, passions, drunkenness, revels, carousing, and lawless idolatry. They are surprised that you do not now join them in the same wild profligacy, and they abuse you" (1 Peter 4:3-5).

Then as now Christian modesty was counter-cultural, and demanded that men and women draw a line between their old and new life.

Father John Jillions

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