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Citizen Columns >> Answer (March 10th, 2007)

Question

How important is "being happy" in your theology? How is it different from joy?

Answer

"Being happy" is at the heart of God's plan for the universe. This is the meaning of the Garden of Eden story, where a full and happy life is the enjoyment of everlasting blessings in communion with God, with each other, with the whole creation. St Innocent of Alaska (1797-1879), one of the first Orthodox saints of North America, said, "Every individual instinctively strives for happiness. This desire has been implanted in our nature by the Creator Himself."

But we human beings always have a better idea. The flip side of the Eden story is that we thought we could strike out on our own and find other paths to happiness without God or anybody else. The wreckage of our collective mistakes is everywhere around us. Even religion can be twisted to our own selfish ends and be used as a drug of choice in that pursuit of an elusive happiness.

Once we get tired of trying to find our own ways to happiness, perhaps we'll try God's way. We sometimes think of happiness as the product of luck or "happenstance." But happiness can be learned. This was the message of the Old Testament, that following God's commandments is the way that leads to a blessed and happy life. The Christian claim is that the ultimate way to happiness is the path shown by Jesus. The more we pattern our lives on his example and teaching, the more we will discover the true meaning of happiness. "I have learned," says St Paul, "in whatever state I am to be content...I can do all things in him who strengthens me" (Phil 4:11,12).

Happiness can be learned, but joy is an unexpected gift. It is often paradoxical, coming as a sudden ray of light in the midst of darkness and sorrows. But it's a gift that seems to come more often to those who are already seeking to follow God's divine plan for being happy.

Postscript: This weekend, marking the mid-point of Lent, is devoted to veneration of the Cross. It may seem strange to juxtapose the Cross with this question about happiness and joy, but the great paradox of Christianity is that "through the Cross joy has come into the world". At moments of distress, pain and suffering, the Cross is a permanent reminder that God is with us especially at those times. The Cross the source of a hope and joy that cannot be taken away.

Father John Jillions

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